Crankshaft refitting is the first step in engine reassembly following an overhaul (assumed that the cylinder block/crankcase and crankshaft have been cleaned, inspected, and repaired as necessary). Set the cylinder block on a clean, level work surface with the crankcase up. For non-GDI engines, if still on the block, remove any old bearing shells from the block and intermediate section, and then clean out the main bearing shell seats in the crankcase and the backs of the bearing shells. Insert the selected upper shells in their appropriate position in the crankcase, making sure that the tangs engage in the recesses, and lubricate them with clean engine oil. Clean the crankshaft journals before lowering the crankshaft into position so as not to displace the bearing shells. Inject oil into the crankshaft oilways, and wipe any excess oil from the crankshaft and intermediate section mating faces. Apply a thin uniform layer of Volvo liquid gasket to the cylinder block mating face of the intermediate section, making sure to cover the entire area. Clean the main bearing shell seats in the intermediate section, insert the selected lower shells, lightly lubricate them and keep the oil away from the liquid gasket. Lay the intermediate part on the crankshaft and cylinder block, oil the threads of the retaining bolts, and tighten them according to the specified torque and sequence. Turn the crankshaft to check for resistance, making sure that there are no tight spots or binding. Check the Crankshaft Endfloat to specification if new bearing shells have been fitted. Lubricate the oil seal location, crankshaft and a new oil seal, fitting the oil seal with the lips inwards. For GDI engines, be sure to clean and dry the main bearing ladder, bearing shells, thrustwashers and crankshaft and fit upper bearing shells into the crankcase and lower shells into the main bearing ladder. Set the thrustwashers in the crankcase, oil grooves out, lubricate all bearing shells and thrustwashers and lay in the crankshaft. Check the endfloat of the crankshaft one more time and then carefully position the main bearing ladder on the crankshaft and crankcase, pointing the arrow marking towards the end of the timing belt. Lightly oil the main bearing bolt threads and heads before fitting them, re-using bolts if within specification of length. Tighten all bolts to the given Stage 1 torque setting, and then tighten them further by turning each bolt through the given degrees for Stage 2 so it makes a good smooth movements. After tightening, verify that there is no binding on the crankshaft. Make sure that mating faces of the crankshaft oil seal carrier and block are clean, apply a 3mm diameter bead of sealant to the carrier and fit it over dowels in the block. Press the carrier tightly in place and tighten the four bolts to specified torque, wiping off any excess sealant before fitting a new oil seal.