Crankshaft refitting is the first step in engine reassembly after an engine overhaul, provided that the cylinder block/crankcase and the crankshaft have been cleaned, inspected and repaired where necessary, and the piston cooling jets and valve reinstalled. Lay the cylinder block on a clean level surface with the crankcase facing up. Using an application roller with a short hair, apply an even coating of Volvo liquid gasket solution to the cylinder block mating face of the intermediate section, in order to ensure a good seal with a complete and thin layer. Clean the main bearing shell seats in the intermediate section and the backs of the bearing shells and insert the lower shells in their correct positions, pressing home on the tangs. Lightly lubricate the bearing shells being careful not to get on the liquid gasket solution and lay the intermediate section on the crankshaft and cylinder block laying the new retaining bolts and tightening them in five stages to the specified torque and angle from the outside in. For 1.6 litre engines, put the bearing shells in place, making sure that fresh shells are clean of protective grease and lubricate the shells with clean engine oil before lower the crankshaft in place. Insert thrustwashers beside the No 2 main bearing upper location ensuring oilway grooves face outwards and degrease the mating surfaces and apply a thin bead of silicone sealant to the bearing cap housing mating surface. Lubricate the lower bearing shells with clean engine oil, refit the bearing cap housing and install the retaining bolts which you tighten to the specified settings, ensuring that the crankshaft rotates freely. Repair/re-fit the piston/connecting rod assemblies, oil pump and sump, put in a new crankshaft left-hand oil seal and the flywheel, cylinder head, crankshaft sprocket and timing belt if removed. For 2.0 litre 4-cylinder engines, clean out the bearing shell seats in the main bearing caps, insert the lower shells, lubricate them and refit the caps, ensuring thrustwashers are correctly located and new rubber seals are fitted at the transmission end. Use a special tool to force the cap and seals into place using a silicone sealant to put in the corners of the main bearing cap recess. Tighten the main bearing cap bolts to specified torque readings. For 5-cylinder engines, remove old bearing shells (if still in place), clean the main bearing shell seats, insert the upper shells and lubricate them then lower the crankshaft into position. Inject oil in the oilways of the crankshaft, wipe off the extra, and apply Volvo liquid gasket solution on the cylinder block mating face of the intermediate section. Main bearing shell seats in intermediate section Clean inserting lower shells Lightly lubricate avoiding liquid gasket solution Lay down the intermediate part on the crankshaft and the cylinder block, strengthen the five stages of retaining bolts to the specified torque and the angle, and check whether there is slight resistance during the rotation of the crankshaft, and whether there are tight spots or binding points. Finally, lubricate the left hand oil seal place, crankshaft, and new oil seal fitting the seal with the lips inwards until flush.