A new camshaft oil seal will be required on refitting. Begin by removing the
Timing Belt, timing chain tensioner and air cleaner assembly. At the left hand end of the
Cylinder Head, remove the hose from the vacuum pump, undo the nut fixing the EGR pipe and fuel supply hose and then remove the pump after undoing the three Allen bolts. Check the condition of the pump O-ring seals and replace if needed. Next, remove the high pressure fuel pipe between the fuel rail and high pressure pump, remove the old pipe and cover the openings to avoid contamination. Disconnect fuel supply and return hoses from high pressure pump, taking care to plug or seal the openings. Disconnect wiring plug(s) from the high-pressure fuel pump then undo the three retaining bolts to remove from pump, ready for fuel spillage. To remove the sprocket from the exhaust camshaft, remove the injectors and the retaining bolt that holds the sprocket in place, using a tool to stop the sprocket from turning. Remove the engine mounting bracket from the right hand end of the cylinder head/block, then undo the bolts fixing the timing belt inner cover and the EGR pipe. Unscrew the injector mounting studs one at a time, apply steady and equal tension to the bolts holding the top of the cylinder head and carefully pull it out of position, paying special attention to possible reluctance due to the presence of sealant and corrosion. Lift up the camshafts, disengage the timing chain and remove the exhaust camshaft seal. Prepare a box separated by segments to store and identify the rocker arms and hydraulic adjusters to make sure that they will return to the original positions. Examine for wear/pitting of the bearing surfaces in the cylinder head and for wear of the lobes and journals on the camshaft and renew worn items. Inspect the rocker arms and hydraulic adjusters and replace them if necessary. Make sure the cylinder head and camshaft bearings tops are clean and the secondary timing chain lower guide rail is in place. Smear clean engine oil on the hydraulic adjusters and re-fit them with their rocker arms. Align the timing chain on the camshaft sprockets, lubricating the camshaft and cylinder head bearing journals and lowering the camshafts into position and align the mark on the intake camshaft to the 12 o'clock position. Put a thin bead of Volvo sealant on the mating surface of the cylinder head, making sure the chain tensioner oil supply hole is clear of sealant. Lower the top part of the cylinder head in place and tighten the retaining bolts to the correct torque in sequence. Refit the injector mounting studs and tighten them, refit the camshaft timing chain tensioner assembly and tighten the retaining bolts, then release the guide rail to tension the timing chain. Fit a new exhaust camshaft oil seal, secure the timing belt inner cover and slide a part for the exhaust camshaft in place which will fit the timing belt and lock the timing key. Tighten the sprocket retaining bolt, which prevents the sprocket from rotating, refit the engine mounting bracket and tighten the bolts. Complete the refitting by reversing the steps used for removal, making sure to refit the injectors, install the new timing belt, tensioner and idler pulley, tighten all the fasteners to their specified torque and check the engine oil and coolant levels.